Brand name: Aricept
Aricept
Pronounced: AIR-ih-sept
Generic name: Donepezil hydrochloride
Why is Aricept prescribed?
Aricept is one of the few drugs that can provide some relief from
the symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease. (Cognex, Exelon, and Reminyl
are others.) Alzheimer's disease causes physical changes in the brain
that disrupt the flow of information and interfere with memory, thinking,
and behavior. Aricept can temporarily improve brain function in some
Alzheimer's sufferers, although it does not halt the progress of the
underlying disease.
Most important fact about Aricept without prescriptions
To maintain any improvement, Aricept must be taken regularly. If the
drug is stopped, its benefits will soon be lost. Patience is in order
when starting the drug. It can take up to 3 weeks for any positive
effects to appear.
How should you take Aricept?
Aricept should be taken once a day just before bedtime. Be sure it's
taken every day. If Aricept is not taken regularly, it won't work.
It can be taken with or without food.
If you miss a dose...
Make it up as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next
dose, skip the one that was missed and go back to the regular schedule.
Never double the dose.
Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature.
Aricept side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
tell the doctor as soon as possible. Only the doctor can determine
if it is safe to continue Aricept.
Side effects are more likely with higher doses. The most common are
diarrhea, fatigue, insomnia, loss of appetite, muscle cramps, nausea,
and vomiting. When one of these effects occurs, it is usually mild
and gets better as treatment continues.
* Other side effects may include:
Abnormal dreams, arthritis, bruising, depression, dizziness, fainting, frequent
urination, headache, pain, sleepiness, weight loss
Why should Aricept not be prescribed?
There are two reasons to avoid Aricept: an allergic reaction to the
drug itself, or an allergy to the group of antihistamines that includes
Claritin, Allegra, Atarax, Periactin, and Optimine.
Special warnings about Aricept
Aricept can aggravate asthma and other breathing problems, and can
increase the risk of seizures. It can also slow the heartbeat, cause
heartbeat irregularities, and lead to fainting episodes. Contact your
doctor if any of these problems occur.
In patients who have had stomach ulcers, and those who take a nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drug such as Advil, Nuprin, or Aleve, Aricept can
make stomach side effects worse. Be cautious when using Aricept and
report all side effects to your doctor.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Aricept
Aricept will increase the effects of certain anesthetics. Make sure
the doctor is aware of Aricept therapy prior to any surgery.
If Aricept is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining Aricept with the following:
Antispasmodic drugs such as Bentyl, Cogentin, and Pro-Banthine
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Quinidine (Quinidex)
Rifampin (Rifadin, Rifamate)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Since it is not intended for women of child-bearing age, Aricept's
effects during pregnancy have not been studied, and it is not known
whether it appears in breast milk.
Recommended dosage for Aricept
ADULTS
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you
suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
* Symptoms of Aricept overdose include:
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