Brand name:
CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin)
Pronounced: MIN-o-sin
Generic name: Minocycline hydrochloride
Other brand name: Dynacin
Why is CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) prescribed?
CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) is a form of the antibiotic tetracycline.It is given to help
treat many different kinds of infection, including:
Acne Amebic dysentery Anthrax Cholera Gonorrhea
(when penicillin cannot be given) Plague
Respiratory infections such as pneumonia
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Syphilis (when penicillin cannot be given)
Urinary tract infections, rectal infections, and infections of the
cervix caused by certain microbes
Most important fact about CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin)
To help clear up your infection completely, keep taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) for
the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better after
a few days. CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin), like other antibiotics, works best when there
is a constant amount in the body. To help keep the level constant,
take the doses at evenly spaced times around the clock.
It's important to take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) exactly as your doctor prescribes.
Skipping doses or not completing the full dosage schedule may decrease
the drug's effectiveness and increase the chances of bacterial resistance
to CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) and similar antibiotics.
How should you take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) without prescription?
You should take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
Take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) exactly as directed. Your doctor will prescribe it for
a specific number of days according to the type of infection being
treated; keep taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) until you have used it all up.
To reduce the risk of throat irritation, take the capsule and tablet
forms of CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) with plenty of fluids. Swallow the pellet-filled capsules
whole.
You should avoid use of antacids that contain aluminum, calcium, or
magnesium, such as Maalox and Mylanta, and iron preparations such as
Feosol. If you must take these medicines, take them 2 to 3 hours before
or after taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin).
If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember, then space out evenly any remaining
doses for that day. Never take 2 doses at the same time.
Storage instructions...
Store capsules, tablets, or liquid at room temperature. Keep capsules
and tablets away from moist places and direct light. Do not freeze
the liquid.
CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin).
* Side effects may include:
Abdominal cramping, blisters, blood disorders, bruising, colitis, cough, diarrhea,
difficulty swallowing, discolored skin or tooth enamel, dizziness, drowsiness,
headache, heart inflammation, hives, indigestion, inflamed mouth or tongue,
itching, hives, joint stiffness or swelling, kidney disorders, liver disorders,
loss of appetite, muscle pain, nausea, pancreatitis, peeling skin, rash,
ringing in the ears, seizures, sensitivity to light, severe allergic reactions,
shortness of breath, swelling of face and neck, swollen lymph nodes, swollen
mouth and throat, vaginal inflammation, vertigo, vomiting, wheezing
Why should CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) not be prescribed?
Do not take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it
or to any other tetracycline antibiotic.
Although CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) may be given to kill meningococcal (spinal) bacteria
in people who are carriers, it should not be given to treat actual
meningococcal meningitis (inflammation in the spinal canal).
CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) is not a first-choice drug for treating any staphylococcal
("staph") infection.
Special warnings about CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin)
If you have a kidney problem, a normal dose of CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) may amount
to an overdose for you and could cause liver damage. Use caution if
you have a liver condition. Expect a lower-than-average dosage if you
have a kidney problem. If you need to take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) for an extended
period of time, your doctor may order frequent blood tests to make
sure you are not getting too much of the drug.
Because CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) may make you dizzy or light-headed or cause a whirling
feeling, do not drive, climb, or perform hazardous tasks until you
know how CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) affects you.
CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) should not be given to children 8 years old or younger, since
it may cause discoloration of the teeth. Occasionally, CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) has
also caused tooth discoloration in adults.
Like other tetracycline antibiotics, CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) may cause a sensitivity
to light, and you may sunburn very easily. Be careful in sun and under
sunlamps. If your skin turns red and hot, stop taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) immediately.
While taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) you may be especially susceptible to infections,
including fungus infections such as vaginal yeast infection. If you
do get an infection, check with your doctor immediately.
If you get a headache and blurry vision while taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin), or if
an infant receiving CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) develops bulging of the "soft spots" (fontanels)
on the head, this could mean that the drug is causing a buildup of
fluid within the skull. It is important to stop taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) and
see a doctor immediately.
CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) liquid contains a sulfite that can cause severe allergic reactions
in susceptible people.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin)
If CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) with the following:
Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, such as Mylanta
Blood thinners such as Coumadin
Iron-containing preparations such as Feosol
Isotretinoin (Accutane)
Oral contraceptives
Penicillin (Pen-Vee K)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor
immediately. If you take CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) during the second half of pregnancy,
it may cause permanent yellow, gray, or brown discoloration of your
baby's teeth.
There is reason to believe that taking CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) during pregnancy could
also harm the baby in other ways. Therefore, CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) should be taken
during pregnancy only as a last resort. Because CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) appears in
breast milk and could harm the baby, it should not be taken by a woman
who is breastfeeding. If CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin) is essential to your health, your
doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until treatment
is finished.
Recommended dosage for CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin)
ADULTS :
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you
suspect symptoms of an overdose of CYNOMYCIN (Minocycline, Minocin), seek medical attention
immediately.
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